Singapore's property market has its own language. Here's what you'll actually encounter - explained plainly.
LOI - Letter of Intent
Short document signed to reserve a property. You pay the good faith deposit with the LOI. Not the final contract.
TA - Tenancy Agreement
The full legally binding lease. Governs your entire tenancy. Always read it before signing.
Security Deposit
Money held by landlord against damage or unpaid rent. Returned at end of tenancy minus any legitimate deductions. Typically 1–2 months' rent.
Good Faith Deposit
Paid when signing the LOI to take the property off the market. Becomes part of your security deposit once TA is signed.
Advance Rent
First month's rent, paid on signing day before you move in. Combined with security deposit, this is why renting costs 3 months upfront.
Stamp Duty
Government tax on your tenancy agreement. For 1–3 year leases: 0.4% of total rent over the lease period. Technically the tenant's obligation - but negotiable.
Diplomatic Clause
Allows early lease termination (typically after 12 months, with 2 months' notice) if your employment in Singapore ends. Essential for EP holders. See full section above.
Repatriation Clause
Similar to Diplomatic Clause but typically triggered only by involuntary job loss - not voluntary resignation. Know which one you have.
PSF - Price Per Square Foot
How Singapore rents are typically expressed: S$ per sq ft per month. A 1,000 sqft apartment at S$5 PSF = S$5,000/month. Useful for comparing different-sized units.
HDB Subletting Approval
Mandatory HDB approval for a flat owner to rent their flat to non-citizens. Specific to the flat and tenants. Always ask for the approval number.
Void Deck
The open ground floor of HDB blocks, used as community space for events, funerals, children playing. A uniquely Singaporean feature.
MCST
Management Corporation Strata Title - the body managing a condominium development. Raise issues about shared facilities (pool, gym) with the MCST.
Aircon Chemical Wash
Deep clean of aircon units. Required every 6–12 months. Typically the tenant's responsibility (check your TA). Cost: ~S$60–100 per unit. Do not skip this.
Minor Repairs Threshold
Dollar amount below which the tenant pays for repairs. Standard is S$150–S$200. Negotiate to push this higher so the landlord absorbs more small fixes.
Agent Commission
Typically 1 month's rent on a 1-year lease, paid by the landlord (not the tenant) if you haven't engaged your own agent. "No Agent Fee" listings skip this entirely.
CEA
Council for Estate Agencies - the regulatory body for Singapore property agents. All licensed agents must be registered. Verify any agent at cea.gov.sg before engaging.
URA
Urban Redevelopment Authority - Singapore's planning body. Useful for checking development plans, conservation areas and understanding zoning around your shortlisted area.
99-year Leasehold vs Freehold
Ownership status of the land. As a tenant this doesn't affect you directly - but freehold properties tend to be maintained more carefully by their owners.
Fully Furnished
Beds, wardrobes, sofa, dining table, washing machine, fridge, TV, aircon - all included. The norm for expat rentals. Always verify exactly what's included in writing.
Partly Furnished
Usually just aircon, some white goods, maybe a bed frame. You buy or bring furniture. Less common for expats but significantly cheaper monthly rent.
PayNow
Singapore's instant bank transfer system linked to mobile number. Used for paying rent, hawker food, splitting bills. Set it up in your first week.
SingPass
Singapore's national digital identity system. Needed for virtually all government transactions online. Set up at singpass.gov.sg as soon as your EP is issued.
SP Group
Singapore's national electricity and water utility. Register at spgroup.com.sg before or on your move-in date. You need your pass card and bank account details.
ABSD
Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty - a tax on property purchases. Currently 60% for foreigners buying private property. This is why EP holders rent rather than buy.
District Number (D1–D28)
Singapore's postal district system. D9, D10, D11 are prime / city fringe. D15/D16 are popular East Coast. D19 is Punggol. D25-D27 are Woodlands / North.
OCR / CCR / RCR
Outside Central Region / Core Central Region / Rest of Central Region. URA classifications affecting condo pricing. CCR = most expensive; OCR = most affordable.
Inventory List
A signed document listing all furniture, appliances and fixtures in the unit, with their condition. Attached to the TA. Non-negotiable - insist on it before moving in.
PUB
Public Utilities Board - Singapore's national water utility. Your water bill comes via PUB, included in your SP Group utility account.